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https://www.med.cuhk.edu.hk/press-releases/cuhk-conducts-hong-kongs-first-study-on-seven-common-respiratory-viruses-revealing-respiratory-syncytial-virus-and-influenza-a-as-prevalent-fatal-types
https://www.med.cuhk.edu.hk/press-releases/cuhk-conducts-hong-kongs-first-study-on-seven-common-respiratory-viruses-revealing-respiratory-syncytial-virus-and-influenza-a-as-prevalent-fatal-types

CUHK Conducts Hong Kong’s First Study on Seven Common Respiratory Viruses Revealing Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza A as Prevalent Fatal Types

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) has conducted a 15-year study to examine the incidence of hospitalization and death, and the seasonality of seven common respiratory viruses in Hong Kong. The results reveal that February to March is the peak season for respiratory viral infections. From the seven studied viruses, namely influenza A, influenza B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 1, 2, and 3, the results show that RSV and influenza A are the two most prevalent fatal types, mainly affecting young children and the elderly. It is the first study in Hong Kong to provide comprehensive local epidemiological data for these important viruses and the findings have already been published in the November 2015 issue of the journal Medicine.

 

Professors from Department of Paedetrics present Hong Kong’s First Study on Seven Common Respiratory Viruses, revealing two prevalent fatal types.

(From left) Prof. Nelson LEE, Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Prof. Paul CHAN, Chairman, Department of Microbiology and Prof. Ting Fan LEUNG, Chairman, Department of Paedetrics, CUHK present Hong Kong’s First Study on Seven Common Respiratory Viruses, revealing two prevalent fatal types.

 

Respiratory viral infections carry comparatively high rate of hospitalization
 

Respiratory viral infections are the main causes of hospitalization and severe cases can lead to death. In order to study the prevalence of the viruses in the city, the Department of Microbiology, in conjunction with the Department of Paediatrics, and the Division of Infectious Diseases of the Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, CUHK analysed 19,405 patients admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital from 1998 to 2012 with laboratory-confirmed respiratory viral infections. According to the study, it is estimated that 1 in 23 children under the age of five and 1 in 300 elderly people aged 65 and above are admitted to hospital due to respiratory viral infections each year. Furthermore, about 1 in 16,000 children (under the age of five) and 1 in 4,000 elderly (aged 65 and above) in Hong Kong die of respiratory viral infections every year.

 

The findings also reveal that RSV and influenza A are the most prevalent fatal viruses among the seven studied viruses. 37% of children (under age of five) admitted for respiratory viral infections were infected with RSV, while 25% of them were infected with influenza A. As for the elderly (aged 65 and above) who died of respiratory viruses, 48% were influenza A and 20% were RSV.

 

Experts call on rapid diagnostic test for RSV and Influenza A

 

Professor Paul Kay Sheung CHAN, Chairman, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine said, ‘In the light of the study results, we suggest that public hospitals implement a rapid diagnostic test targeting RSV and influenza A for patients with respiratory infection symptoms, especially for children under the age of five and older people aged 65 and above, in order to provide early diagnosis and prompt treatment and reduce the risk of death.’

 

Prof. Paul CHAN, Chairman, Department of Microbiology (middle) suggests public hospitals to implement rapid diagnostic test targeting RSV and influenza A for patients with respiratory infection symptoms.

Prof. Paul CHAN, Chairman, Department of Microbiology (middle) suggests public hospitals to implement rapid diagnostic test targeting RSV and influenza A for patients with respiratory infection symptoms.

 

Professor Ting Fan LEUNG, Chairman, Department of Paedetrics, Faculty of Medicine added, ‘RSV is the prime virus leading to bronchiolitis and pneumonia for infants under the age of one. Virtually, all children have been infected with RSV before they reach the age of two. Common symptoms include stuffy nose, sore throat and low-grade fever, and some may happen to have difficulties in breathing.’ Professor LEUNG encouraged breast feeding which can help strengthen the immune system of infants, so as to lower the chance of RSV infections before the age of one. Since the virus can stay active on hard object surfaces for 6 hours, he suggested the public should pay attentions to personal hygiene and transmission control, such as hand washing and sterilizing toys. 

 

Prof. Ting Fan LEUNG, Chairman, Department of Paedetrics states that RSV is the prime virus leading to bronchiolitis and pneumonia for infants under the age of one.

Prof. Ting Fan LEUNG, Chairman, Department of Paedetrics states that RSV is the prime virus leading to bronchiolitis and pneumonia for infants under the age of one.

 

Professor Nelson Lai Shun LEE, Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine explained, ‘Influenza virus can cause serious infections and is worse in those with chronic medical conditions. Vaccination is a safe and effective mean for prevention. Early detection with better technology and initiation of antiviral treatment can reduce severity and mortality. Measures to prevent transmission in the healthcare setting are highly important.’

 

Prof. Nelson LEE, Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics highlights that vaccination is a safe and effective means for prevention of influenza virus.

Prof. Nelson LEE, Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine & Therapeutics highlights that vaccination is a safe and effective means for prevention of influenza virus.

 

Countermeasures needed to prepare for seasonal upsurge

 

Overall, a pattern of seasonal activity in respiratory viruses is observed in Hong Kong. The peak season in Hong Kong is between February and March, and the medium season lasts from April to August with a tendency towards increases in most of the mentioned viruses.

 

Professor CHAN suggested prevention and preparedness for respiratory virus infections should be a public health priority -- elderly homes, schools and alike should prepare in advance. Public hospitals should have plans for resource and service redistribution to cater for the expected upsurge.

 

Hong Kong is facing an increase in hospitalization of patients with respiratory virus infections. A joint effort from health professionals, administrators and public individuals is needed to strengthen prevention and interrupt transmission.

 

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Research
CUHK Leads a Multinational Study that Finds New Treatment Paradigm of Mutated Lung Cancer

CUHK Leads a Multinational Study that Finds New Treatment Paradigm of Mutated Lung Cancer

Research
CUHK-led Study Reveals Novel Mechanism for the Development of Atherosclerosis Setting New Treatment Directions to Cardiovascular Diseases

CUHK-led Study Reveals Novel Mechanism for the Development of Atherosclerosis Setting New Treatment Directions to Cardiovascular Diseases

Research
CUHK Launches World’s First Study on Ovum Ageing and Female Infertility by Using Single-Cell Genomics Technology

CUHK Launches World’s First Study on Ovum Ageing and Female Infertility by Using Single-Cell Genomics Technology

Research
CUHK World’s First Study Sets a New Direction on Aspirin Use after Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

CUHK World’s First Study Sets a New Direction on Aspirin Use after Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Research
CUHK Professor Receives World Honour For Stroke Services Pioneering an Innovative 3-in-1 Multi-Target Therapy to Repair Damaged Brain After Stroke and Enhance Functional Recovery

CUHK Professor Receives World Honour For Stroke Services Pioneering an Innovative 3-in-1 Multi-Target Therapy to Repair Damaged Brain After Stroke and Enhance Functional Recovery

Awards and honors
CUHK/International Study Implicates a Gene in Alzheimer’s disease

CUHK/International Study Implicates a Gene in Alzheimer’s disease

Research
CUHK Launches Hong Kong’s First Pilot Integrative Medicine Programme in Multiple Sclerosis for Managing Cognitive Symptoms, Relieving Fatigue, and Disease Control

CUHK Launches Hong Kong’s First Pilot Integrative Medicine Programme in Multiple Sclerosis for Managing Cognitive Symptoms, Relieving Fatigue, and Disease Control

Research
CUHK Launches Newborn Add-on Test for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Supported by Joshua Hellmann Foundation for Orphan Disease

CUHK Launches Newborn Add-on Test for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Supported by Joshua Hellmann Foundation for Orphan Disease

Donation
CUHK Screening Reveals 1 in 3 Older Adults in Community Suffer Brain Small Vessel Disease, Early Prevention Recommended

CUHK Screening Reveals 1 in 3 Older Adults in Community Suffer Brain Small Vessel Disease, Early Prevention Recommended

Clinical service
CUHK Introduces High Frequency Oscillations to Determine Resection Margin Increases the Effectiveness of Complex Epilepsy Surgery by around 30%

CUHK Introduces High Frequency Oscillations to Determine Resection Margin Increases the Effectiveness of Complex Epilepsy Surgery by around 30%

Surgical advancement
CUHK Introduces New Material for Osteoporosis-related Bone Fracture Effectively Reduces Healing Time and Enhances Bone Strength Both by 30%

CUHK Introduces New Material for Osteoporosis-related Bone Fracture Effectively Reduces Healing Time and Enhances Bone Strength Both by 30%

Research
CUHK Estimates Local Smokers Spend over HKD1 Million on Tobacco in Life

CUHK Estimates Local Smokers Spend over HKD1 Million on Tobacco in Life

Research
CUHK Research by Medical Undergraduates Reveals Poor Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients in Hong Kong

CUHK Research by Medical Undergraduates Reveals Poor Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients in Hong Kong

Research
CUHK Advocates Atrial Fibrillation Screening and Drug Education to Reduce Risk of Stroke among Elderly

CUHK Advocates Atrial Fibrillation Screening and Drug Education to Reduce Risk of Stroke among Elderly

Clinical service
Risk of Diabetes Patients Having Depression Doubles That of the General Public CUHK Advocates Timely Assessment of Diabetes Patients’ Mental Health Conditions

Risk of Diabetes Patients Having Depression Doubles That of the General Public CUHK Advocates Timely Assessment of Diabetes Patients’ Mental Health Conditions

Research
CUHK CGH Distinguished Lecture Series: Vision and Experience Sharing from Public Health England

CUHK CGH Distinguished Lecture Series: Vision and Experience Sharing from Public Health England

Symposium
CUHK CGH Distinguished Lecture Series: South Africa Minister of Health Spoke on Impact of Ebola Epidemic in South Africa and African Continent

CUHK CGH Distinguished Lecture Series: South Africa Minister of Health Spoke on Impact of Ebola Epidemic in South Africa and African Continent

Surgical advancement
Radiotherapy to Head and Neck Raises Risk for Stroke CUHK Proved Effectiveness of Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting

Radiotherapy to Head and Neck Raises Risk for Stroke CUHK Proved Effectiveness of Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting

Research
CUHK Opens Phase I Clinical Trial Centre To Step Up New Drug Development in Hong Kong

CUHK Opens Phase I Clinical Trial Centre To Step Up New Drug Development in Hong Kong

Research
CUHK Survey Reveals Relationship between Exercise Pattern and Emotional Health among Hong Kong People Mind-body Exercise Helps Reduce Risk of Mood Disorders

CUHK Survey Reveals Relationship between Exercise Pattern and Emotional Health among Hong Kong People Mind-body Exercise Helps Reduce Risk of Mood Disorders

Research
CUHK Establishes State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease to Improve Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive Diseases

CUHK Establishes State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease to Improve Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive Diseases

Research
CUHK and PolyU Jointly Introduce TeleStroke for 24-hour Thrombolysis Service at Prince of Wales Hospital

CUHK and PolyU Jointly Introduce TeleStroke for 24-hour Thrombolysis Service at Prince of Wales Hospital

Clinical service
CUHK Assessed and Treated Over 300 Young Ketamine Abusers with Urinary Tract Dysfunction Latest Research Reveals Effectiveness of Integrated Anti-inflammatory Therapy

CUHK Assessed and Treated Over 300 Young Ketamine Abusers with Urinary Tract Dysfunction Latest Research Reveals Effectiveness of Integrated Anti-inflammatory Therapy

Research
CUHK Research Reveals that Physical and Cognitive Activities can Maintain and Improve Brain Functions of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairments

CUHK Research Reveals that Physical and Cognitive Activities can Maintain and Improve Brain Functions of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairments

Research
CUHK Launches Territory-wide Screening Study for Early Detection of Nasopharynx Cancer Now Recruiting 20,000 Citizens to Join

CUHK Launches Territory-wide Screening Study for Early Detection of Nasopharynx Cancer Now Recruiting 20,000 Citizens to Join

Research
CUHK Research Reveals Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on School Children Now Recruiting Hearing Impaired Students for Research on Efficacy of Intervention

CUHK Research Reveals Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on School Children Now Recruiting Hearing Impaired Students for Research on Efficacy of Intervention

Research
CUHK-HCC Score Accurately Predicts Risk of Liver Cancer in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Receiving Antiviral Therapy

CUHK-HCC Score Accurately Predicts Risk of Liver Cancer in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Receiving Antiviral Therapy

Research
CUHK and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Discover Genetic Predictor of Diabetes in Chinese Patients

CUHK and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Discover Genetic Predictor of Diabetes in Chinese Patients

Research
CUHK Pioneers the Use of 3D Echocardiography to Identify At-Risk Mitral Valve Prolapse Patients

CUHK Pioneers the Use of 3D Echocardiography to Identify At-Risk Mitral Valve Prolapse Patients

Research
CUHK discovers that 40% of Individuals at Risk of Coronary Heart Disease have Pre-cancerous Bowel Tumors

CUHK discovers that 40% of Individuals at Risk of Coronary Heart Disease have Pre-cancerous Bowel Tumors

Research
CUHK Advocates Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia Patients with Swallowing Problems

CUHK Advocates Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia Patients with Swallowing Problems

Research
CUHK Study Reveals High Salt Intake Will Lead to High Blood Pressure and Higher Risk of Stroke

CUHK Study Reveals High Salt Intake Will Lead to High Blood Pressure and Higher Risk of Stroke

Research
CUHK and HKU's Collaborative Research Discovers Novel Epilepsy Genetic Markers

CUHK and HKU's Collaborative Research Discovers Novel Epilepsy Genetic Markers

Research
CUHK Pioneers MRI Iron Assessment for Thalassemia Children in Southern China

CUHK Pioneers MRI Iron Assessment for Thalassemia Children in Southern China

Clinical service
CUHK Advocates Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Diseases Joined by Leading Nephrologists to Make Sound Recommendations

CUHK Advocates Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Diseases Joined by Leading Nephrologists to Make Sound Recommendations

Research
CUHK Discovers the Environmental Factors in Family and School Behind Constipation in HK Children

CUHK Discovers the Environmental Factors in Family and School Behind Constipation in HK Children

Research
CUHK Proves the Potent Efficacy of Stenting for Carotid Artery Narrowing and Cardiac Contractility Modulation for Heart Failure

CUHK Proves the Potent Efficacy of Stenting for Carotid Artery Narrowing and Cardiac Contractility Modulation for Heart Failure

Research
Three CUHK Scholars Named Croucher Senior Research Fellow 2011-12

Three CUHK Scholars Named Croucher Senior Research Fellow 2011-12

Awards and honors

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